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如果您面對(duì)的建筑或維護(hù)項(xiàng)目需要您進(jìn)行高空作業(yè)，那么您將需要高度提升。根據(jù)您的工作地點(diǎn)和工作性質(zhì)，可能需要考慮臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)或剪式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)。

If you’re facing construction or maintenance projects that require you to work above ground level, you’ll need a boost. Depending on your worksite and the nature of your job, you may want to consider a boom lift or a scissor lift.

臂式升降機(jī)可以水平和垂直移動(dòng)，而剪式升降機(jī)只能上下移動(dòng)。雖然動(dòng)臂式升降機(jī)具有更大的垂直范圍，但剪式升降機(jī)具有更大的平臺(tái)和更高的承重能力，使其能夠承載多人和貨物。

Boom lifts move horizontally and vertically, whereas scissor lifts can only move up and down. While boom lifts attain a greater vertical reach, scissor lifts have larger platforms with higher weight capacities, enabling them to carry multiple people along with loads of material.

下面，我們會(huì)解釋臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)和剪式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)之間的主要區(qū)別。

We’ll explain the main differences between boom lifts and scissor lifts to help you choose the right equipment for your next project.

臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)是一種升降設(shè)備，可將通過(guò)載人籃筐或緊湊型升降工作平臺(tái)提升工人作業(yè)高度。這種類型的高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)具有接地底座和液壓升降系統(tǒng)。

A boom lift is a piece of lift equipment that elevates a worker in a small bucket or on a compact elevating work platform. This type of aerial lift features a grounded base and hydraulic lift system.

零排放電動(dòng)臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)可在室內(nèi)或室外使用，而柴油或雙燃料臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)則設(shè)計(jì)用于室外。電動(dòng)升降機(jī)的高度可以從8米延伸到30米，而柴油驅(qū)動(dòng)的升降機(jī)可以從8米一直延伸到64米。它們的液壓臂具有更大的機(jī)動(dòng)性，有些型號(hào)可以 360 度旋轉(zhuǎn)。

Zero-emission electric boom lifts can be used indoors or outdoors, while diesel or dual-fuel boom lifts are designed for outdoor use. Electric lifts can extend from 30 to 60 feet high, while diesel-powered lifts can go from 30 feet all the way up to 210 feet. Their hydraulic arm allows for greater maneuverability, and some models can rotate 360 degrees.

以下是選購(gòu)臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)：

Here are some pros and cons to choosing a boom lift for your construction or maintenance project:

優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Pros

• 可以延伸到很大的舉升高度。

• 重量輕且狹窄，適合在狹窄區(qū)域使用。

• 機(jī)動(dòng)性極強(qiáng)。

• 適用于各種項(xiàng)目，包括：

• 管道工作。

• 外部清潔。

• 維修項(xiàng)目。

• Can extend to great lift heights.

• Highly maneuverable.

• Lightweight and narrow for use in tight areas.

• Good for a variety of projects including：

• Piping work.

• Exterior cleaning.

• Maintenance projects.

缺點(diǎn)

Cons  

• 較小的平臺(tái)或籃筐限制了它的承載能力。
  

• 平臺(tái)通常只能容納一名工人。
  

• 通常比剪刀式升降機(jī)的價(jià)格更貴。

• Smaller platforms or buckets limit how much it can carry.

• Platforms typically have room for just one worker.

• Typically more expensive to rent than a scissor lift.
  

這些升降機(jī)（也稱為載人升降機(jī)、空中升降機(jī)或櫻桃采摘機(jī)）主要分為三種類型：曲臂式升降機(jī)、直臂式升降機(jī)和車載臂式升降機(jī)。

These lifts — also known as man lifts, aerial lifts, or cherry pickers — come in three primary varieties: articulating boom lifts, telescopic boom lifts, and bucket trucks.

曲臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)— 節(jié)臂使這些升降機(jī)能夠繞過(guò)拐角和障礙物（例如外墻）彎曲。當(dāng)在擁擠的倉(cāng)庫(kù)中存取物品或繞過(guò)外部工作場(chǎng)所障礙物時(shí)，非常方便。

Articulating boom lift — The “knuckled” arms allow for these lifts to bend around corners and obstacles, such as exterior walls. This can be useful when accessing items in crowded warehouses or in moving around exterior worksite obstacles.

直臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)— 它們沒(méi)有曲臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)的接頭，而是配備了伸縮的直臂。這些可用于需要長(zhǎng)距離的橋梁工程等項(xiàng)目，或可能需要更高高度的高層建筑的維護(hù)工作。

Telescopic boom lifts — These lack the joints of an articulating boom lift and are instead equipped with straight arms that expand or contract like a telescope. These can be used for projects such as bridge work, where a long reach is needed, or for maintenance work on highrises, which may require greater height.

車載臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)— 這種類型的升降機(jī)是附有液壓起重機(jī)的車載式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)；它通常用于樹(shù)木修剪和公用設(shè)施線路。它們也被稱為櫻桃采摘機(jī)，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常用于果園工作，但它們也可以用來(lái)修剪桉樹(shù)和棕櫚樹(shù)等高大的樹(shù)木。

Bucket truck — This type of lift is a truck-mounted aerial platform attached to a hydraulic crane; it’s often used to access trees and utility lines. They’re also known as cherry pickers because they’re often used for orchard work, but they can also be used to prune tall trees like eucalyptus and palms.

剪叉式升降機(jī)是一種具有大型、平坦的工作臺(tái)面的設(shè)備，該平臺(tái)由多組剪叉臂架支撐。這些支架擠壓在一起，將平臺(tái)向上推。剪叉式升降機(jī)需要置于工作區(qū)旁邊平坦、結(jié)實(shí)的地面上，以便升降機(jī)上的人員能夠安全施工。

A scissor lift is a piece of equipment with a large, flat aerial work platform supported by a series of crisscrossed braces. These braces squeeze together to push the platform upward. The base of the scissor lift needs to sit on flat, stable ground directly beside the workspace for the project to be accessible to those on the lift.

剪式升降機(jī)可以在垂直方向上從3米延伸到14米的高。設(shè)備有電動(dòng)版，可在室內(nèi)使用，垂直升降，非常適合堆放或拿取貨物。它們還有四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)、越野型號(hào)，可以在不平坦的室外地面區(qū)域行駛。

Scissor lifts can extend from 10 feet up to 60 feet high in a straight vertical direction. They’re available in electric versions that can be used indoors and are ideal for providing vertical access so you can stack or unload inventory. They also come in four-wheel-drive, rough-terrain models that can navigate uneven outdoor ground areas.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Pros

• 大平臺(tái)可承受更大的重量。
  

• 剪刀式設(shè)計(jì)可以增加穩(wěn)定性。
  

• 可選適用于室內(nèi)或室外2種型號(hào)。
  

• 通常比臂式升降機(jī)的價(jià)格便宜。

• Large platforms allow for heavier weight capacity.
  

• Scissor design can add stability.

• Come in models that can be used indoors or outdoors.

• Generally cheaper to buy than a boom lift.

缺點(diǎn)

Cons

• 無(wú)法達(dá)到動(dòng)臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)所能達(dá)到的最大高度。
  

• 沒(méi)有臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)靈活。
  

• 必須直接放置在工作區(qū)域附近，才能準(zhǔn)確抵達(dá)作業(yè)點(diǎn)。

• Cannot reach as high as the greatest heights reached by a boom lift.

• Not as maneuverable as a boom lift.

• Must be placed directly adjacent to the work area for best access.

根據(jù)其用途和供電方式，剪式升降機(jī)有多種變體。

Scissor lifts come in a number of variations, based on their intended use and how they’re powered.

電的 / Electric

• 非常適合室內(nèi)使用。
  

• 可在狹小的空間內(nèi)操縱。
  

• 零排放；有利于環(huán)境和封閉空間。
  

• 安靜的。

• Ideal for indoor use.

• Maneuverable in tight spaces.

• Zero emissions; good for the environment and enclosed spaces.

• Quiet.

柴油機(jī) / Diesel

• 比其他類型的剪式舉升機(jī)動(dòng)力更強(qiáng)。
  

• 可以承載更多的工人和材料重量。
  

• 用于處理崎嶇地形的四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)升降機(jī)。

• More powerful than other kinds of scissor lifts.

• Can carry more weight in the form of workers and material.

• Used for four-wheel-drive lifts equipped to handle rough terrain.

液壓 / Hydraulic

• 使用油缸中的液壓液體來(lái)提升負(fù)載。
  

• 通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單培訓(xùn)即可掌握使用方式。

• Use hydraulic liquid in cylinders to lift loads.

• Good for use by workers with minimal training.

氣動(dòng) / Pneumatic

• 利用氣壓來(lái)升高和降低平臺(tái)。
  

• 零排放；適合室內(nèi)使用。
  

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• 適合較小的項(xiàng)目。

• Use air pressure to raise and lower the platform.

• Zero emissions; good for indoor use.

• Economical because they use less power.

• Good for smaller projects.

在考慮租用哪種升降機(jī)時(shí)，需要評(píng)估您正在做什么類型的工作、在哪里工作、需要多少人力以及您的預(yù)算。無(wú)論您是選擇臂式升降機(jī)還是剪式升降機(jī)，不同類型的升降機(jī)的價(jià)格都有很大差異。

When thinking about what kind of lift to rent, take stock of what kind of job you’re doing, where you’re doing it, how much power you need, and your budget. There’s a big range in the price for renting different types of lifts, whether you’re looking at boom lifts or scissor lifts.

選購(gòu)時(shí)，您可以考慮以下幾個(gè)因素：

Here are a few factors you can consider:

【1】需要升到多高？

【1】How high do you need to go? 

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，臂式升降機(jī)可以讓您進(jìn)入更高的區(qū)域，而剪叉式升降機(jī)可能是高達(dá)16米的區(qū)域的不錯(cuò)選擇，具體取決于工作的區(qū)域。

Boom lifts, in general, can give you access to areas that are higher up, while scissor lifts can be a good choice for areas up to 50 feet high, depending on the area where you’re working.

【2】施工方向是什么？

【2】What direction do you need to move in?

如果您只需要垂直升降，剪叉式升降機(jī)可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

 If you need to go straight up and down, a scissor lift could be a good choice.

【3】有多少工人參與其中？

【3】How many workers are involved?

臂式升降機(jī)提升鏟斗的空間有限，通常可容納單個(gè)工人。剪叉式升降機(jī)通常可以容納更多的工人，并且具有更高的重量限制。

Boom lift buckets have limited space and typically accommodate single workers. Scissor lifts can often accommodate more workers and have a higher weight limit.

【4】工地地形如何？

【4】What is the jobsite terrain?

崎嶇地形剪式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)和臂式高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)由柴油驅(qū)動(dòng)，在不平坦或巖石地形上非常有效。

Rough terrain scissor lifts and boom lifts, powered by diesel fuel, can be effective on uneven or rocky terrain.

【5】您的預(yù)算是多少？

【5】What is your budget?

臂式升降機(jī)的價(jià)格從5萬(wàn)~100萬(wàn)不等，具體取決于它們的大小和功能。剪式升降機(jī)通常更便宜，1萬(wàn)~10萬(wàn)不等。

Boom lifts can range in price from RMB 50,000 to RMB 1,000,000, depending on how big they are and what they can do. Scissor lifts are generally cheaper, ranging from RMB 10,000 to RMB 100,000.